Effects of similar-element-substitution on the glass-forming ability and mechanical behaviors of Ti-Cu-Zr-Pd bulk metallic glasses

The Ti41Cu31Zr10Pd13 (at.%) metallic glasses are promising for bone-implantation applications due to their exceptional bio-compatibility. However, Pd, as a noble element, keeps the fabrication cost high and prevents the industrial sale production of these alloys. Searching for replacements with comparable glass-forming ability and ductility but lower cost turns out to be imperative. In this article, we used similar but less expensive elements to substitute Pd for such a goal. Specifically, 1–4 at.% Ni and Pt are incrementally used to replace Pd in the base alloy. Careful characterizations of the glass-forming ability and the compressive ductility suggest that the Ti41Cu36Zr10Pd10Ni3 metallic glass retains both the glass-forming ability and the ductility, but cuts down the alloy cost by ∼22.66%. The Ti41Cu36Zr10Pd12Pt1 metallic glass, despite no substantial trimming in the alloy cost, doubles the ductility and fairly maintains the glass-forming ability. The serrated flow is observed on the plastic flow of most metallic glasses investigated and is quantitatively studied in the framework of the self-organized criticality. Our work provides important insights on defining appropriate commercialization routes of Ti-based bulk metallic glasses. © 2017 Brazilian Metallurgical, Materials and Mining Association. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). ∗ Corresponding author. E-mails: [email protected] (W. Li), [email protected] (P.K. Liaw), [email protected] (C. Ma). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2017.08.009 2238-7854/© 2017 Brazilian Metallurgical, Materials and Mining Association. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Document downloaded from http://www.elsevier.es, day 12/11/2017. This copy is for personal use. Any transmission of this document by any media or format is strictly prohibited.